Cosmetics

Vibrant lipsticks
without toxic pigments

The cosmetics industry faces a growing tension between visual performance (bright, attractive, long-lasting colors) and health/environmental safety. Today, many lipsticks use pigments containing heavy metals (lead, chromium, cadmium) to achieve intense shades. However, these substances can be toxic to human health and the environment.

Cosmetics
Type of client

Dermocosmetic companies, ingredients manufacturers, chemical companies

OBJECTIveS

Formulation of lipsticks using alternative coloration mechanisms to heavy-metal-based pigments.

Requirements
  • Exclusion of heavy-metal pigments for regulatory and health reasons
  • Use of biocompatible materials compatible with existing cosmetic formulations
  • Long-term color stability (resistance to light, oxidation, etc.)
Let's collaborate
with nature?
Let's collaborate with nature?
Get a DEMO

Problem analysis

Natural and high-performance: the paradox of cosmetic coloring

Creating intensely colored lipsticks without using heavy-metal pigments is a true challenge. It requires rethinking traditional cosmetic coloring mechanisms. Key issues identified include:

  • Natural pigments often produce dull or faded colors
  • Few reliable alternatives match conventional pigments in stability, safety, cost, and availability
  • Many natural pigments degrade quickly under light, heat, or time
  • Alternative pigments can alter texture, wear, or react with formulation ingredients

AI-guided analysis allowed a deeper exploration of root causes.

Biological insights

Nature-inspired mechanisms to generate colors

The biomimetic strategies explored for this project draw on natural adaptations that allows color generation and management. Examples include:

  • Physical interference with light : Blue birds feathers, various species of butterflies, various leaves surface
  • Constructive interference : various species of butterflies
  • Amplified reflection by layering materials : Koi fish scale, scleractinian corals
  • Change of color through oxydation : Avocado seed, fruits enzymatic browning
  • Create optical functionality through ordered crystalline structure : Koi fish scale, long horn beetle

Together, these approaches inspire new ways of designing coloring materials. 

Asteria then helps you generate ideas of concrete bioinspired concepts leveraging both the various selected biological mechanisms and the modeling of the project's context.

OUTPUT

Brainstorm
by Asteria

Iridescent pigment-free lipstick inspired by Morpho butterfly
description
An innovative lipstick that mimics Morpho butterfly wings to generate vibrant colors without pigments. Light is reflected through microscopic transparent layers, offering long-lasting, eco-friendly brilliance.
biological model
Morpho butterfly wings use nanostructures to reflect light and create vibrant color without pigments.
Design principles
Structural coloration achieved through multilayer interference—creating intense, lasting color without added dyes.
Invent a new tech

Materials

Cellulose nanocrystals, silk proteins

Manufacturing process

Microstructured layering of materials, extraction of cellulose nanocrystals

Existing technology

Sparxell

Our pigments utilize the physical structure that gives birds and butterflies their magnificient colours, eliminating the need for toxic chemicals. It is time to make space for the most striking and beautiful colours of nature without harming the earth.

→ See website
Lipstick with natural plant-based pigments
description
This lipstick is formulated with natural pigments extracted from plants such as berries, flowers, and roots. Inspired by traditional dyeing practices, it offers a safe, non-toxic alternative to synthetic colorants.
biological model
Dye plants have long been used for their ability to produce vibrant, stable pigments. These natural sources offer a wide range of colors and are biodegradable and biocompatible.
Design principles
The focus lies on gentle and efficient extraction techniques that preserve pigment quality while ensuring safety, sustainability, and color performance.
Invent a new tech

Materials

Biodegradable pigments from berries, flowers, roots

Manufacturing process

Optimized pigment extraction + natural base formulation

Photonic crystal lipstick with stable color
description
A lipstick inspired by Longhorn beetle photonic crystals, offering intense, angle-independent color without metallic pigments. Combines aesthetics with sustainability.
biological model
The Longhorn beetle creates vivid coloration using nanoscale photonic structures that manipulate light through diffraction, rather than relying on pigments.
Design principles
Leverage photonic crystals to generate stable, structural color—eliminating the need for synthetic or metallic pigments.
Invent a new tech

Materials

Silica, chitine, cellulose nanocrystals

Manufacturing process

Dissolution and recrystallization, nanocrystals extraction

Existing technology

Research project from Sogang University: humidity-responsive color

Color-changing opal films were developed via a self-assembly method, inspired by the beetle Tmesisternus isabellae, whose shell shifts from green to red through humidity-sensitive photonic crystal structures.

→ See website
Solution

Designed for R&D innovation,
design and durability

Collaborate with nature

GET a demo